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发展绿色技术是促进企业可持续发展的有效途径

宋修明

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第8期   页码 81-85

摘要：

实现环境与经济双赢是正确处理经济发展和环境保护关系的重要途径，也是可持续发展的重要体现。文章结合企业实际，重点阐述了发展和应用包括设计、生产、管理等内容的绿色技术，对改善环境质量，合理使用资源，提高管理水平和竞争力，促进企业可持续发展具有重要作用。

关键词： 绿色技术     管理     企业     可持续发展    

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Diagnosis method based on wavelet coefficient scale relativity correlation dimension for fault

GU Junjie, TIAN Jin, PENG Xuezhi

《能源前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 164-168 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0031-4

摘要： Correlation dimension as a tool to describe machinery condition is introduced. Vibration signals of the fan under different working conditions are analyzed using a threshold filtering algorithm based on the region relativity of the wavelet coefficients for reducing noise. The result shows that the characteristics of the signal could be preserved completely. The correlation dimension is able to identify conditions of the fan with faults compared with the normal condition, thereby providing an effective technology for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of mechanical equipment.

关键词： effective technology     monitoring     mechanical equipment     relativity     Correlation    

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Estimation of the minimum effective dose of tramadol for postoperative analgesia in infants using the

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 288-295 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0208-4

摘要：

Tramadol is a potent analgesic. However, the analgesia efficacy of tramadol, particularly its minimum effective dose (MED), is not clear. The aim of this study is to find MED of tramadol for postoperative analgesia in infants. The continual reassessment method (CRM) was performed to find MED. Infants undergoing surgeries were included in the 3 phases of this series. In each phase, 24 participants were allocated a different tramadol dose. Pain intensity was measured by face, legs, activity, cry, consolability (FLACC) measurement at 3-hour intervals. Tramadol was considered ineffective if the FLACC score was higher than 4 in 10 at anytime. In phase 1, seven dose levels were used within the range 0.1–0.4 mg?kg-1·h-1. Phase 1 was insufficient to identify the MED, and we increased the dose to 0.4–0.8 mg?kg-1·h-1 in phase 2. Phase 2 was insufficient to identify the MED. In phase 3, local anesthetic wound infiltration was introduced, and the tramadol dose levels tested were the same as in phase 1. The successful analgesia probability of tramadol 0.4 mg?kg-1?h-1 was 82.1% (95% CI, 0.742–0.925) in phase 1. In phase 2, it was 84.7% (95% CI, 0.789–0.991) with the dose 0.8 mg?kg-1?h-1. Phase 1 and phase 2 were insufficient to identify the MED. In phase 3, the successful analgesia probability for dose 0.35 mg?kg-1?h-1was 96.7% (95% CI, 0.853–0.997).We have demonstrated that tramadol provides insufficient analgesia for surgeries considered to cause moderate-to-severe postoperative pain in infants if used as the sole analgesic, and that local anesthetic wound infiltration enhances the efficacy of tramadol.

关键词： tramadol     minimum effective dose     postoperative analgesia     infants     continual reassessment method    

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Developing effective tumor vaccines: basis, challenges and perspectives

XU Qingwen, CHEN Weifeng

《医学前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 11-19 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0003-9

摘要： A remarkable advance in tumor immunology during the last decade is the elucidation of the antigenic basis of tumor recognition and destruction. A variety of tumor antigens have been identified using several strategies including conventional experiments and newly developed bioinformatics. Among these antigens, cancer/testis antigen (CT antigen) is considered to be the most promising target for immunotherapy by vaccination. Successful immunotherapy of tumors requires understanding of the natural relationship between the immune system and tumor in the status of differentiation, invasion and maturation. Continued progress in development of effective cancer vaccines depends on the identification of appropriate target antigens, the establishment of optimal immunization strategies without harmful autoimmune responses and the ability of manipulating tumor microenvironment to circumvent immune suppression and to augment the anti-tumor immune response.

关键词： development     conventional     identification     elucidation     Successful immunotherapy    

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Z-scheme CdS/WO on a carbon cloth enabling effective hydrogen evolution

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 678-686 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0768-6

摘要： Photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen (H2) generation is a potential strategy to solve the problem of energy crisis and environmental deterioration. However, powder-like photocatalysts are difficult to recycle, and the agglomeration of particles would affect the photocatalytic activity. Herein, a direct Z-scheme CdS/WO3 composite photocatalyst was fabricated based on carbon cloth through a two-step process. With the support of carbon cloth, photocatalysts tend to grow uniformly for further applications. The experimental results showed that the H2 yield of adding one piece of CdS/WO3 composite material was 17.28 μmol/h, which was 5.5 times as compared to that of pure CdS-loaded carbon cloth material. A cycle experiment was conducted to verify the stability of the as-prepared material and the result demonstrated that the H2 generation performance of CdS/WO3 decreased slightly after 3 cycles. This work provides new ideas for the development of recyclable photocatalysts and has a positive significance for practical applications.

关键词： photocatalysis     CdS/WO3     carbon cloth     Z-scheme     hydrogen evolution    

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Determination of effective stress parameter of unsaturated soils: A Gaussian process regression approach

Pijush Samui, Jagan J

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 133-136 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0202-1

摘要： This article examines the capability of Gaussian process regression (GPR) for prediction of effective stress parameter ( ) of unsaturated soil. GPR method proceeds by parameterising a covariance function, and then infers the parameters given the data set. Input variables of GPR are net confining pressure ( ), saturated volumetric water content ( ), residual water content ( ), bubbling pressure ( ), suction ( ) and fitting parameter ( ). A comparative study has been carried out between the developed GPR and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models. A sensitivity analysis has been done to determine the effect of each input parameter on . The developed GPR gives the variance of predicted . The results show that the developed GPR is reliable model for prediction of of unsaturated soil.

关键词： unsaturated soil     effective stress parameter     Gaussian process regression (GPR)     artificial neural network (ANN)     variance    

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海上油田高效开发技术探索与实践

周守为

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第10期   页码 55-60

摘要：

在我国渤海湾相继发现40多亿t地质储量的原油，但这些原油多为稠油和重油，难以开发，在陆上油田开发经验不能用于海上，又无国际先例可借鉴的情况下，基于海上稠油开发历程及现状，深入分析了海上稠油油田开发面临的主要问题与挑战，有针对性地集成、创新了适合于海上稠油开采的先进技术，逐步建立完善了海上稠油高效开发思路和技术体系。该技术有效降低了油田开发成本，并成功地开发了被国际石油公司称为“21世纪挑战”的海上最大稠油油田。成功研发了开发海上边际油田的“三一模式”和“蜜蜂模式”，应用于渤海边际油田开发实践，并探索出一套适用于海上油田开发的优快钻完井技术。在此基础上，为了实现渤海油田产量进一步增长和大幅度提高采收率，经过长期技术探索与矿场实践，大胆提出了海上稠油高效开发新模式，即模糊一、二、三次采油界限，通过技术创新和创新技术集成，使油田在投产初期迅速达到高峰产量并高速开采，始终保持旺盛生产能力；采取多枝导流、控制适度出砂、早期注水、注水即注聚、注水注聚相结合等技术；通过以聚合物驱为主的提高采收率技术、多枝导流技术、电潜螺杆泵举升技术和地面除砂工艺等技术体系，在最短的时间内采出更多的原油，达到最大采收率。基于高效开发新模式思想，成功开发了迄今为止世界海上最稠的渤海南堡35-2油田，并已在多个油田进行应用。这一创新的认识与实践，不仅为我国海上油田开发探索出一条新路，也为世界海上油田，特别是稠油油田的开发提供了新思路的思考。

关键词： 海上油田     高效开发     稠油     边际油田     优快钻井     开发模式    

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连续铸钢前沿技术的工程化

干勇

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第9期   页码 12-18

摘要：

论述了具有我国自主知识产权的高效连铸和薄板坯连铸工程化关键技术的特点；介绍了连续铸钢领域轻压下、液压非正弦振动、电磁连铸等前沿技术的开发现状；阐述了传统连铸技术超高效率、高品质化及近终形连铸、电磁连铸开发的研发方向。

关键词： 连续铸钢     高效连铸     薄板坯连铸     轻压下     电磁连铸    

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OPPORTUNITIES AND APPROACHES FOR MANIPULATING SOIL-PLANT MICROBIOMES FOR EFFECTIVE CROP NITROGEN USE

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第9卷 第3期   页码 333-343 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022450

摘要：

● Matching nitrification inhibitors with soil properties and nitrifiers is vital to achieve a higher NUE.

关键词： nitrogen     microbiome     NUE     rhizosphere     phyllosphere     soil food web    

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Facile fabrication of dolomite-doped biochar/bentonite for effective removal of phosphate from complex

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1671-7

摘要：

● Dolomite-doped biochar/bentonite was synthesized for phosphate removal.

关键词： Biochar-bentonite composite     Dolomite doping     Phosphate adsorption     Polymeric matrix membrane     Adsorption-filtration dual functions     Low-concentration phosphate    

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Multistage analysis method for detection of effective herb prescription from clinical data

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第2期   页码 206-217 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0525-8

摘要：

Determining effective traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments for specific disease conditions or particular patient groups is a difficult issue that necessitates investigation because of the complicated personalized manifestations in real-world patients and the individualized combination therapies prescribed in clinical settings. In this study, a multistage analysis method that integrates propensity case matching, complex network analysis, and herb set enrichment analysis was proposed to identify effective herb prescriptions for particular diseases (e.g., insomnia). First, propensity case matching was applied to match clinical cases. Then, core network extraction and herb set enrichment were combined to detect core effective herb prescriptions. Effectiveness-based mutual information was used to detect strong herb–symptom relationships. This method was applied on a TCM clinical data set with 955 patients collected from well-designed observational studies. Results revealed that groups of herb prescriptions with higher effectiveness rates (76.9% vs. 42.8% for matched samples; 94.2% vs. 84.9% for all samples) compared with the original prescriptions were found. Particular patient groups with symptom manifestations were also identified to help investigate the indications of the effective herb prescriptions.

关键词： effective prescription detection     herb set enrichment analysis     core network extraction     insomnia     personalized treatment    

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UV-LED/P25-based photocatalysis for effective degradation of isothiazolone biocide

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1379-x

摘要：

• UV-LED with shorter wavelength was beneficial for photocatalytic degradation.

关键词： Degradation     Photocatalytic     LED     CMIT     P25    

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and properties of PES/SPSf loose nanofiltration membranes using SPES as a hydrophilic polymer for the effective

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1555-1567 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2338-4

摘要： Herein, polyethersulfone (PES) and sulfonated polysulfone (SPSf) blend membranes were prepared with addition of sulfonated polyethersulfone (SPES) as a hydrophilic polymer and adipic acid as a porogen via non-solvent induced phase separation method for effective fractionation of dyes based on the influence of steric hindrance and charge effect. Raman spectroscopy and molecular dynamic simulation modeling confirmed that hydrogen bonds between PES, SPSf, SPES, and adipic acid were crucial to membrane formation and spatial arrangement. Further addition of hydrophilic SPES resulted in a membrane with reduced pore size and molecular weight cut-off as well as amplified negative charge and pure water permeance. During separation, the blend membranes exhibited higher rejection rates for nine types of small molecular weight (269.3–800 Da) dyes than for neutral polyethylene glycol molecules (200–1000 Da). This was attributed to the size effect and the synergistic effect between steric hindrance and charge repulsion. Notably, the synergistic impact decreased with dye molecular weight, while greater membrane negative charge enhanced small molecular dye rejection. Ideal operational stability and anti-fouling performance were best observed in M2 (PES/SPSf/SPES, 3.1 wt %). Summarily, this study demonstrates that SPES with –SO3‒ functional groups can be applied to control the microstructure and separation of membranes.

关键词： adipic acid     loose nanofiltration membrane     dye/salt selective separation     steric hindrance     charge effect    

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ROOT EXUDATES FROM CANOLA EXHIBIT BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION INHIBITION AND ARE EFFECTIVE IN INHIBITING

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第9卷 第2期   页码 177-186 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021421

摘要：

A range of plant species produce root exudates that inhibit ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms. This biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) capacity can decrease N loss and increase N uptake from the rhizosphere. This study sought evidence for the existence and magnitude of BNI capacity in canola ( Brassica napus). Seedlings of three canola cultivars, Brachiaria humidicola(BNI positive) and wheat ( Triticum aestivum) were grown in a hydroponic system. Root exudates were collected and their inhibition of the ammonia oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosospira multiformis, was tested. Subsequent pot experiments were used to test the inhibition of native nitrifying communities in soil. Root exudates from canola significantly reduced nitrification rates of both N. multiformis cultures and native soil microbial communities. The level of nitrification inhibition across the three cultivars was similar to the well-studied high-BNI species B. humidicola. BNI capacity of canola may have implications for the N dynamics in farming systems and the N uptake efficiency of crops in rotational farming systems. By reducing nitrification rates canola crops may decrease N losses, increase plant N uptake and encourage microbial N immobilization and subsequently increase the pool of organic N that is available for mineralization during the following cereal crops.

关键词： ammonia oxidizing microorganisms / biological nitrification inhibition / farming rotations / nitrogen cycling / nitrogen use efficiency    

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巨项目的有效大系统

任宏,曾德珩,张巍,张建高

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第12期   页码 75-80

摘要：

巨项目系统属于复杂系统的范畴，过度复杂的系统构成增加了巨项目管理的难度。提出有效大系统，目的在于通过对巨项目系统规模、范围、要素的确定与精简，实现巨项目管理效率的提高与目标的达成。本文首先界定了有效大系统的定义及其有效性来源，然后利用模糊关系矩阵模型提出了该系统内要素贡献度与关联度的判断方法，最后采用合作博弈的优超模型解决要素间的协调问题。

关键词： 巨项目     有效大系统     贡献度     关联度     合作博弈    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

发展绿色技术是促进企业可持续发展的有效途径

宋修明

期刊论文

Diagnosis method based on wavelet coefficient scale relativity correlation dimension for fault

GU Junjie, TIAN Jin, PENG Xuezhi

期刊论文

Estimation of the minimum effective dose of tramadol for postoperative analgesia in infants using the

null

期刊论文

Developing effective tumor vaccines: basis, challenges and perspectives

XU Qingwen, CHEN Weifeng

期刊论文

Z-scheme CdS/WO on a carbon cloth enabling effective hydrogen evolution

期刊论文

Determination of effective stress parameter of unsaturated soils: A Gaussian process regression approach

Pijush Samui, Jagan J

期刊论文

海上油田高效开发技术探索与实践

周守为

期刊论文

连续铸钢前沿技术的工程化

干勇

期刊论文

OPPORTUNITIES AND APPROACHES FOR MANIPULATING SOIL-PLANT MICROBIOMES FOR EFFECTIVE CROP NITROGEN USE

期刊论文

Facile fabrication of dolomite-doped biochar/bentonite for effective removal of phosphate from complex

期刊论文

Multistage analysis method for detection of effective herb prescription from clinical data

null

期刊论文

UV-LED/P25-based photocatalysis for effective degradation of isothiazolone biocide

期刊论文

and properties of PES/SPSf loose nanofiltration membranes using SPES as a hydrophilic polymer for the effective

期刊论文

ROOT EXUDATES FROM CANOLA EXHIBIT BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION INHIBITION AND ARE EFFECTIVE IN INHIBITING

期刊论文

巨项目的有效大系统

任宏,曾德珩,张巍,张建高

期刊论文